Meal and rest period requirements can be found in the Chapter 21, Article 3 of the Code of West Virginia. The
child labor laws of the state also protect rest breaks for children in Chapter 21, Article 6 of the Code of West
Virginia.
21-3-10a. Meal breaks.
During the course of a workday of six or more hours, all employers shall make available for each of their employees,
at least twenty minutes for meal breaks, at times reasonably designated by the employer. This provision shall be
required in all situations where employees are not afforded necessary breaks and/or permitted to eat lunch while
working
21-6-7. Hours and days of labor by minors.
(a) No child under the age of sixteen who is employed or permitted to work in accordance with the provisions
of this article shall work:
....
(7) More than five hours continuously without an interval of at least thirty minutes for a lunch period.
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section do not apply to children under sixteen performing the jobs
set out in section one [Sec. 21-6-1] of this article.
21-3-14. Power of commissioner as to witnesses; prosecution of offenses; penalties; jurisdiction; exemption
of coal mining operations; recovery of civil penalties.
The commissioner of labor or any authorized representative of the department of labor in the performance of
any duty or the execution of any power prescribed by law shall have the power to administer oaths, certify to official
acts, take and cause to be taken depositions of witnesses.
It shall be the duty of the attorney general and the several prosecuting attorneys, upon request of the commissioner
of labor or any of his authorized representatives, to prosecute any violation of the law which it is made the duty
of the said commissioner of labor to enforce.
If any employer, employee, owner or other person shall violate any provision of this chapter or shall fail or refuse
to perform any duty lawfully required within the time prescribed by the commissioner of labor or his authorized
representatives, for which no penalty has been specifically provided, or shall fail, neglect, or refuse to obey
any lawful order given, made or promulgated by the commissioner of labor or his authorized representatives, or
shall interfere with, impede, or obstruct in any manner the commissioner of labor or his authorized representatives
in the performance of his or their official duties, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof
shall be fined not less than ten dollars nor more than fifty dollars, or shall be imprisoned for not exceeding
six months, or both so fined and imprisoned, for each such offense; and each day such violation, omission, failure,
or refusal continues shall be deemed a separate offense.
A justice of the peace shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit court and other courts having criminal
jurisdiction in his county for the trial of offenses under this article. Those portions of all coal mining properties
and operations which are under the supervision of the department of mines are excepted from the operation of provisions
of this article.
In lieu of the penalties heretofore provided in this section, any such penalty may be recovered in a civil action
in the name of the state of West Virginia.